> 抗原抗体、ELISA、WB > 一抗 > Polyclonal Antibodies > Protease-activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) Antibody品牌 |
Leading Biology | 货号 |
AMM07349G |
产品分类 |
Polyclonal Antibodies | 研究领域 |
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产品概述 |
We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format.
We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team.
This product is a high quality Protease-activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody.
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分子量 |
41133 Da
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宿主 |
Rabbit
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种属反应性 |
Human, Mouse, Rat
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靶点 |
Peptide (C)HLRGQRWPFGEAA(S)R, corresponding to amino acid residues 136-150 of human PAR-4 (Accession ?Q96RI0 ). Cys 149 was replaced with Ser. 1st extracellular loop.
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基因ID |
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UniProt ID |
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总结 |
Protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR-4) belongs to a family of four G protein-coupled receptors (PAR-1 - 4) that are activated as a result of proteolytic cleavage by certain serine proteases, hence their name. In this novel modality of activation, a specific protease cleaves the PAR receptor within a defined sequence in its extracellular N-terminal domain. This results in the creation of a new N-terminal tethered ligand, which subsequently binds to a site in the second extracellular loop of the same receptor. This binding results in the coupling of the receptor to G proteins and in the activation of several signal transduction pathways.1-3 Different PARs are activated by different proteases. Hence, PAR-4 is activated by both thrombin and trypsin whereas PAR-1 and PAR-3 are activated only by thrombin and PAR-2 is activated only by trypsin.1-3 PAR-4 can be also cleaved and activated by other proteases such as cathepsin G. The intracellular signaling mechanisms mediated by PAR-4 activation are not completely elucidated but they involve calcium mobilization downstream of phospholipase Cβ through the Gαq pathway.1-3 Tissue distribution of PAR-4 is very broad with the highest expression levels found in lung, testis, pancreas and small intestine. In addition, PAR-4 expression was observed in platelets, megakaryocytes and leukocytes. Studies with platelets derived form PAR-4 knockout mice have established an essential role for PAR-4 in thrombin-induced platelet activation. PAR-4 is likely involved in other physiological functions such as regulation of gastrointestinal motility and regulation of vascular endothelial cell function.1-3
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形式 |
Affinity purified antibody, Liquid
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储存条件 |
Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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应用 |
WB, IHC, FC, ICC, LCI
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稀释方法 |
WB~~1:200-1:2000
IHC~~1:100
ICC~~1:50
FC~~1:40
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别名 |
Proteinase-activated receptor 4, PAR-4, Coagulation factor II receptor-like 3, Thrombin receptor-like 3, F2RL3, PAR4
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图像 |
Western blot analysis of rat lung (lanes 1 and 3) and testis (lanes 2 and 4) lysates: 1, 2. Anti-Protease-Activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody ( AMM07349G), (1:200). 3, 4. Anti-Protease-Activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody, preincubated with the control peptide antigen.
Western blot analysis of human prostate carcinoma PC3 (lanes 1 and 4), and LNCaP (lanes 2 and 5), and human T cell leukemia Jurkat (lanes 3 and 6) cell lines: 1-3. Anti-Protease-Activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody ( AMM07349G), (1:200). 4-6. Anti-Protease-Activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody, preincubated with the control peptide antigen.
Expression of PAR-4 in rat lung Immunohistochemical staining of rat lung paraffin-embedded sections using Anti-Protease-Activated Receptor-4 (extracellular) antibody (AMM07349G), (1:100). Note that staining is present in the respiratory epithelium of the bronchiole (blue arrow) as well as in the smooth muscle cells of the muscularis mucosae (red arrow). Hematoxilin is used as the counterstain. |
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说明书 |
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数量 |
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